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Churn Meaning: 5+ Key Causes & Solutions
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Churn Meaning: 5+ Key Causes & Solutions

Sales > Churn

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Last updated on
May 1, 2025
Published on
May 1, 2025
Churn Meaning: 5+ Key Causes & Solutions
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Did you make a New Year's resolution to take fitness seriously? Maybe you even signed up for a gym membership, fully intending to work out regularly. But after the initial burst of motivation, life got in the way – work, family, or just the comfort of your couch. And weeks passed by without a single visit to the gym. Eventually, you realized you were paying for something you weren’t using and decided to cancel your membership.

That’s churn in action.

Now, imagine a different scenario. The gym assigns you a personal trainer who not only guides you through workouts but also checks in with you regularly. They send you friendly reminders, track your progress, and even offer personalized workout plans to keep things interesting. On top of that, the gym runs an exclusive loyalty program by offering discounts, free classes, or perks for consistent attendance. They even send you a special renewal deal just before your membership ends, making it hard to say no.

In this case, you're far less likely to quit. The gym has taken proactive steps to keep you engaged, motivated, and feeling valued, effectively reducing churn.

Businesses across industries use similar strategies to retain customers. Whether it’s a SaaS company offering onboarding support, a subscription box service sending surprise gifts, or an e-commerce brand providing personalized recommendations, keeping customers satisfied is the key to reducing churn.

Let’s learn more about churn and how to prevent it through this blog.

What is churn?

Churn / noun / Business

A measurable rate at which customers or employees leave and are replaced over a period of time:

  • Churn often refers to customer attrition — the percentage of customers who stop doing business with a company during a given time frame.
  • It can also refer to workforce or organizational churn — where employees, vendors, or partners are lost and replaced frequently.
  • The term emphasizes continuous change, and tracking it helps businesses improve retention and growth strategy.

Let’s understand what churn is through an example now.

📌 Example: XYZ Project Hub, a project management SaaS company, notices that 10% of its paying customers are canceling their subscriptions each month. After analyzing the churned accounts, the company finds these issues:

  • Complexity of the tool: Many small businesses find the software difficult to navigate and abandon it after a few months.
  • Competitive pricing: Some users switch to a competitor offering a more affordable plan with similar features.
  • Poor customer support: Several customers report dissatisfaction with slow response times, leading to frustration and eventual cancellation.
  • Downgrades due to unused features: Mid-sized businesses opt for lower-tier plans because they don’t require all the advanced features of the premium package.
  • Budget constraints: Some customers transition from team plans to individual plans due to internal restructuring or budget cuts.

What are the different types of churn?

In general, there are two categories of churn: voluntary and involuntary.

Voluntary churn occurs when a person, whether an employee or customer, willingly chooses to leave. On the other hand, involuntary churn occurs when a customer or employee leaves/is forced to leave due to factors that are not in their control.

Voluntary and involuntary churn can further include other kinds of churn, which have been discussed below.

Customer churn

Customer churn refers to the percentage of customers who stop buying your products or services during a specific period of time — a key metric in any sales strategy.

Customer churn calculator:

📊 Calculate Your Churn Rate

Use the formula below to calculate churn rate:
(Customers Lost ÷ Customers at Start) × 100

📌 Examples:

  • A customer chooses to leave because their needs have changed or they found a better deal with a competitor.
  • A customer might not realise that their cards have expired and churn occurs.

Causes of customer churn

  • Problems in terms of pricing
  • Unappealing renewal offers
  • Poor customer service
  • Changes in customer needs
  • Competitors with cooler deals

Tips to reduce customer churn

  • Address and resolve issues as they come
  • Prioritise the needs of high value customers
  • Take feedback seriously especially repetitive ones
  • Offer perks, promotions, and discounts to retain valuable customers.
  • Make onboarding easy for new customers
  • Stay ahead of competitors — a core part of your sales process steps.
  • Maintain flexibility in terms of pricing
📈 Insight: Seasonal Churn

This kind of churn occurs when customers stop using a product or service as a result of seasonal factors such as holidays and weather changes. This leads to a higher churn rate during these times of the year.

Employee churn

Employee churn refers to the number of employees who leave an organization within a specific period of time.

Employee churn calculator:

👥 Calculate Your Employee Churn (Attrition) Rate

Use the formula below to calculate attrition rate:
(Employees Left ÷ Employees at Start) × 100

📌 Examples:

  • An employee chooses to leave because of low compensation or poor work-life balance.
  • An employee may be asked to leave a company because of poor performance or economic downturns.

Causes of employee churn 

  • Poor work-life balance
  • Lack of growth
  • Low compensation
  • Toxic work environment
  • Discovering better opportunities
  • Poor performance
  • Misalignment with company culture
  • Economic downturns and need for layoffs

TIps to reduce employee churn

  • Offer compensation and benefits
  • Offer flexible work hours/option to work from home
  • Conduct team bonding activities
  • Introduce employee retention programs
📈 Insight: Role Churn

Role churn refers to the changes in job roles or positions within a company. This can involve employees switching between different departments, tasks or responsibilities.

It can occur due to various reasons such as organisational restructuring, skill development, or employee turnover.

Revenue churn

Revenue churn occurs when a business loses a portion of its recurring revenue due to downgrades, cancellations, or non-renewals.

Revenue Churn Calculator:

💸 Calculate Your Revenue Churn Rate

Use the formula below to calculate churn from lost revenue:
(MRR Lost from Existing Customers ÷ MRR at Start of Month) × 100

📌 Examples:

  • If a customer switches from a $200/month plan to a $100/month plan, this results in a $100/month revenue loss.
  • If a customer who spent $50,000 annually on a service decides not to renew, it results in a loss of that revenue stream.

Causes of revenue churn

  • Customers reducing expenditure owing to economic downturns
  • Changing needs of customers
  • Customers tend to cancel when they don’t see enough ROI
  • Customers leaving due to poor customer experience

Tips to reduce revenue churn

  • Conduct “Win-Back” campaigns.
  • Upsell and cross sell effectively
  • Offer tiered pricing plans
  • Offer appealing discounts
  • Track key metrics like MRR, CLV, NRR regularly
  • Use the feedback collected to improve
  • Provide excellent customer support
  • Take measures to reduce involuntary churn like payment failures — one of many aspects of effective sales operations.
📈 Insight: Fun Facts About Churn
  • The average annual churn rate for SaaS companies is between 5% and 7%, considered a benchmark for best-in-class performance. Source
  • Increasing customer retention rates by just 5% can boost profits by 25% to 95%. Source

Conclusion

Tracking churn is crucial for maintaining a healthy business. Whether it’s customer, employee, or revenue churn, recognizing the causes and implementing effective strategies to reduce churn can significantly reduce losses. Prioritizing customer experience, offering competitive pricing, and ensuring high-quality support can help minimize customer churn. Similarly, fostering a positive work environment and providing growth opportunities can reduce employee turnover. On the revenue side, proactive engagement, personalized retention campaigns, and flexible pricing models can help sustain recurring income.

By continuously monitoring churn metrics and making data-driven improvements, businesses can enhance retention, improve profitability, and ensure long-term success. Using a robust CRM system like Superleap can further aid in tracking trends and optimizing engagement strategies. Reducing churn isn’t just about retention—it’s about creating lasting value for customers, employees, and the business as a whole.

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How is customer churn calculated?

You can calculate churn rate by dividing the number of customers lost during a given time period by the number of customers at the beginning of the given time period, then multiplying that figure by 100 to get a percentage.

Is churn good or bad?

Churn is a measure of failure and not success

What is churn risk?

Churn risk refers to the likelihood of a customer cancelling their subscription.

What is MRR churn?

MRR churn is short for monthly recurring revenue churn. It is the measure of revenue lost from customers who have cancelled or downgraded their subscriptions in a given month.

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